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Chatham House partners with PACJA to Unlock Green Financing

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By Shadrack Nyakoe

The Chatham House Africa Programme and the Pan African Climate Justice Alliance (PACJA) convened stakeholders from government, business, civil society and the international community for a discussion on how to unlock green financing for sustainable development in Africa, and in urban centres in particular. Despite wealthy nations’ commitment to delivering $100 billion towards green financing, this money has not been delivered.

Global climate policies towards a ‘just transition’ under the Paris Agreement need to align with and support African states’ national sustainable development priorities – in particular, the need for decent and fair job creation, and the establishment of sufficient, resilient, and sustainable power supply, accessible to all, and efficient energy use.

 Zachary Ayieko, Chief Administrative Secretary of the Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Kenya, highlighted the importance of energy for Africa’s expanding cities.

“Urbanization is a significant economic opportunity, but cities harbour high income and energy inequalities. I also want to remind you that although each country’s trajectory is different, there are common interests and entry points for cooperation across African states,” he stated.

Other panelists and participants at the event emphasized the importance of human rights within climate change debates. This includes the right to energy access, the dignity of decent work, and the importance of acknowledging that the green transition must recognize worker rights – in both the formal and informal economy – and along the value chain, especially in the extraction of green minerals.

The creation of decent jobs is a development priority, but delivery is not simple. There is a need to build linkages along the green value chain so that ‘green jobs’ don’t just mean short-term construction work or a small number of high-tech jobs often undertaken by expatriates, but long-term secure jobs in national development priority sectors. A deeper understanding of the absorption capacity of the informal economy is also required to reach a large proportion of the workforce in Africa.

Financing this change requires decisions to be made on the scale of projects. Mega projects can benefit from economies of scale and lower marginal transaction costs in their design but carry higher risks of failure or association with rent-seeking. Small-scale, distributed projects which often carry lower financial and political risks, can lead to broader access and can be constructed in shorter time frames.

The deliberations concluded that greater political will is required, both on the continent and internationally, to address these issues and lead the continent towards a sustainable future.

Africa

Kenyans stranded as diplomatic mission in Sudan closes

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By Wanja Waweru

The Kenyan diplomatic office was closed on Sunday, leaving Kenyan residents left in the civil war-torn Sudan with an unknown future.

The return of warfare in Sudan, which has been specifically targeting diplomatic posts, was blamed for the closure, which was announced by Foreign Affairs Principal Secretary Korir Sing’Oei.

“The safety of our diplomatic officials is paramount, and we have been receiving disturbing reports of armed groups targeting diplomatic personnel in Khartoum, Sudan. As a result, the Kenya Mission in Khartoum, which had previously remained open to facilitate the evacuation of Kenyans, is now closed,” stated Sing’Oei

Alfred Mutua, the cabinet secretary for foreign affairs, had already told the country in April that plans were in place to evacuate Kenyans if the situation in Sudan worsened. At the time, it was thought that there were around 3,000 Kenyans living in Sudan.

Over 900 Kenyans were flown out of Sudan by the government in coordination with national airlines.

But now that the diplomatic post has been shut down, it’s unclear what will happen to the remaining Kenyans who are still in Sudan. The number of Kenyans still living in the war-torn nation and the arrangements for their departure have not yet been disclosed by the government in a statement.

There are no indicators that the violence in Sudan will end. Only a few days earlier, rockets in Khartoum struck a market, killing 18 people and injuring hundreds more leaving more than 100 injured.

The continued fighting between military troops has prevented the US and Saudi Arabia from mediating peace talks and humanitarian assistance.

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Africa

I did not raise him – Facebook Rapist’s mother speaks

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Thabo Bester’s mother, Maria Mabaso, recently admitted that she didn’t spend much time with her son while he was growing up. Thabo Bester is also referred to as the “Facebook rapist” and is the most sought criminal in South Africa.

Mabaso claimed in an interview with South Africa’s Eye Witness News that she had to leave her son in the care of his grandmother when he was just a year old since she was a single parent who worked nonstop.

Over time, this caused the bond between Mabaso and her mother to deteriorate.

“He was entrusted into the care of his grandmother at the age of one due to her being a single parent and having to constantly work,” Ms Mabaso told South Africa’s Eye Witness News.

She said this resulted in the relationship between her and her mother worsening over the years.

“At the end of the day, my mother shouted at me every day. She pushed me away. When she pushed me away, I said ‘No, I will sit by my place and I am not going there ever again,” she was quoted as saying.

Ms. Mabaso disclosed that the mother’s illness and subsequent death occurred when the son was in his teen years, at which point she made fruitless attempts to move and establish contact with her son.

Speaking to reporters about the arrest of the couple, who have been on the run since it was discovered that Mr. Bester had escaped from a privately run prison in Bloemfontein in March 2023, Mr. Cele said they had also been detained along with a Mozambican man named Mr. Zakaria Alberto.

“They were arrested with multiple passports in their possession. None of the passports were stamped,” he said in the press conference.

Mr Bester was found with documents that identified him as Mr Tommy William Kelly, an American citizen while Dr Magudumana had documentation that identified her as Martha Patience Mmerika Nitshini.

The passports, according to the South African government, which had received details from Tanzania, where the trio was nabbed, also showed that Mr Bester had more pseudonyms, further adding to the case’s complexity.

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Africa

Kenya’s Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua loses Twitter’s Blue tick

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United States (US) social networking giant, Twitter, has removed the blue verification badge from Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua’s account.

Gachagua who has over 500,000 followers on Twitter lost his blue tick on Sunday.

The blue verification badge is notably found on senior government officials, journalists or public figures.

The badge usually indicates that an account holder is a notable person in society, for instance, a senior government official, a journalist or a public figure. It was immediately established why the second in command lost the badge, but it is suspected due to the ongoing policy update, which among others, requires a monthly subscription.

Twitter announced that it will start facing out its legacy blue badges on April 1, 2023.

This follows the platform’s announcement last year, that users will now pay a monthly fee under Twitter Blue to have the badge (blue checkmark).

“On April 1st, we will begin winding down our legacy verified program and removing legacy verified checkmarks,” Twitter said on Friday.

Going forward, Twitter users who want the verification mark will now have to reapply under Twitter Blue.

The changes came about after Elon Musk bought the company.

Under Twitter Blue, subscribers will enjoy priorities in replies, mentions and searches, which Musk said was essential to defeat spam/scams.

They will also be able to post long videos and audio and get half as many adverts.

“There will also be a secondary tag below the name for someone who is a public figure, which is already the case for politicians,” Musk said.

Twitter’s verification which is denoted by a blue check next to the name of the user’s handle, was launched in 2009. This was three years after the launch of the site.

According to the Independent, it was first introduced after baseball legend Tony La Russa filed a lawsuit against Twitter in 2009 over an impersonator.

The idea of verification was that it could prove the identity of a user.

Musk announced a subscription fee of Sh972 ($8) per month for one to get the verification.

The announcement came after the world’s second wealthiest man took sole control of the social media giant in a contentious $44 billion deal (KSh 5.8 trillion). Power to the people! Blue for $8/month,” he tweeted, in reference to the platform’s famous blue checkmark that signals a verified, authentic account.

The new plan’s pricing would be adjusted by country “proportionate to purchasing power parity,” Musk added in the replies to his original tweet, and would also include “priority” in replying to and searching posts, which he called “essential to defeat spam/scam.”

Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua’s Twitter account without the verification blue badge.
Image: SCREEN GRAB

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